{"id":10946,"date":"2025-05-23T11:00:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T11:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/?p=10946"},"modified":"2025-05-23T11:00:50","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T11:00:50","slug":"beyond-borders-sadcs-coordinated-approach-in-conservation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/southern-african-news-features\/beyond-borders-sadcs-coordinated-approach-in-conservation\/","title":{"rendered":"Beyond borders: SADC\u2019s coordinated approach in conservation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>SANF 25 no 13<\/strong> by SARDC Writer<\/p>\n<p>In the vast wilderness of southern Africa, wildlife moves freely, unhindered by artificial boundaries. This natural harmony underscores a powerful truth: ecological conservation knows no borders.<\/p>\n<p>This sentiment was echoed by Zimbabwe\u2019s Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister, Professor Amon Murwira, at the Southern African Development Community (SADC) Transfrontier Conservation Areas (TFCA) Council of Ministers meeting in Harare on 22 May. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe must learn from the animals\u2026 they move across our borders, which means there are no borders,\u201d Murwira declared, emphasising that national boundaries are merely administrative, serving as bridges rather than barriers to regional unity.<\/p>\n<p>The minister\u2019s words encapsulated the essence of the SADC TFCA Programme (2023\u20132033), which calls for decisive action in strengthening governance frameworks, securing sustainable financing through innovative mechanisms such as green bonds and public-private partnerships and fostering community inclusion.<\/p>\n<p>TFCAs are conservation initiatives that straddle national boundaries, thus falling under joint administration and re-establishing the ecological integrity that has been separated by artificial, though legal boundaries.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe should integrate the TFCA agenda into wider frameworks of regional development, including those addressing food security, climate adaptation, economic diversification and youth employment,\u201d Murwira urged the 16 SADC member states.<\/p>\n<p>He noted that for the region, conservation is not just about safeguarding flora and fauna \u2013 it is about protecting its heritage. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur heritage is our power. Our heritage is our home. Our heritage is our soil, water, planet, people, and knowledge,\u201d Murwira stated.<\/p>\n<p>Over the years, SADC\u2019s conservation initiatives have demonstrated the tangible benefits of transboundary cooperation. <\/p>\n<p>Southern Africa\u2019s coordinated approach to conservation has yielded significant success, with the population of the endangered black rhino nearly tripling over the past three decades.<\/p>\n<p>The surge, from 2,400 in 1995 to approximately 6,400 today, underscores the effectiveness of the TFCA Programme, according to SADC Executive Secretary Elias Magosi.<\/p>\n<p>Magosi credited transboundary collaboration and integrated wildlife management for stabilising black rhino numbers, which had once teetered on the brink of extinction due to rampant poaching.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThis remarkable recovery highlights the effectiveness of transfrontier collaboration and integrated wildlife management,\u201d Magosi said.<\/p>\n<p>Elephant populations in SADC have also demonstrated resilience, with the Kavango-Zambezi (KAZA) TFCA now home to over 220,000 elephants, even as numbers decline elsewhere across Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Magosi reported that TFCAs in SADC have expanded over the past 25 years, from covering 35,500 square kilometers in 1999 to more than one million square kilometres today.<\/p>\n<p>The KAZA TFCA \u2013 connecting Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe \u2013 alone spans approximately 520,000 square kilometres, making it one of the largest conservation zones globally.<\/p>\n<p>These cross-border conservation zones have proven instrumental in curbing poaching, which is an ongoing threat to Africa\u2019s wildlife.<\/p>\n<p>Elephant and rhino populations in southern Africa have long been targeted by criminal networks supplying illicit ivory and rhino horn to international markets.<\/p>\n<p>However, strengthened law enforcement measures, intelligence sharing and community engagement under the SADC TFCA Programme have helped combat the scourge.<\/p>\n<p>The Council of Ministers meeting preceded the first-ever SADC TFCA Summit of Heads of State and Government scheduled for Harare on 23 May.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>sardc.net<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- Widget Shortcode --><div id=\"text-14\" class=\"td_block_template_1 widget widget_text widget-shortcode area-arbitrary \">\t\t\t<div class=\"textwidget\"><hr \/>\r\n<span style=\"color: #993300;\">\r\n<p><strong>Southern African News Features  offers a reliable source of regional information and analysis on the Southern  African Development Community, and is provided as a service to the SADC  region.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>This article may be reproduced  with credit to the author and publisher.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<\/span>\r\n\r\n<p><em>SANF is produced by the Southern  African Research and Documentation Centre (SARDC), which has monitored regional  developments since 1985. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Email: <\/em><strong><em>sanf@sardc.net<\/em><\/strong><em> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em>Website and Virtual Library for  Southern Africa<\/em><em> &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/\"><strong><em>www.sardc.net<\/em><\/strong><\/a><em>&nbsp; <\/em><em>Knowledge for Development<\/em><\/p><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><!-- \/Widget Shortcode -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SANF 25 no 13 by SARDC Writer In the vast wilderness of southern Africa, wildlife moves freely, unhindered by artificial boundaries. This natural harmony underscores a powerful truth: ecological conservation knows no borders. This sentiment was echoed by Zimbabwe\u2019s Foreign Affairs and International Trade Minister, Professor Amon Murwira, at the Southern African Development Community (SADC) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":4649,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,17,6],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10946","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-featured","8":"category-news-announcements","9":"category-southern-african-news-features"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sanf-.jpg?fit=210%2C210&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4h5b0-2Qy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10946"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11008,"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10946\/revisions\/11008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sardc.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}