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Zimbabwe currency speculators burn fingers Namibia to import cereal
Businessmen speculating over the state of the Zimbabwean dollar are facing huge losses as the government continues to hold out against demands to devalue the currency.
   Those speculating have in recent months taken advantage of low interest rates to borrow and buy foreign currency from the formal and informal market in anticipation of a devaluation of the dollar. For some time now, Zimbabwe’s tobacco farmers and 
 manufacturers have been demanding a devaluation. But the government has ruled out devaluation, leaving speculators with large amounts of foreign currency they may be forced to sell back at a loss. 
  The Zimbabwe government devalued the dollar in April 2000 after tobacco farmers threatened to withhold their crop from the market. (PANA)
Namibia will have to import 208,500 tonnes of cereal this year after late rains cut crop production in the country. 
  In its latest bulletin, the Namibia Early Warning and Food Information System (NEWFIS) forecasts domestic cereal supply at a mere 90,700 tonnes this year due to late rains in the commercial cereal-producing area commonly known as the “Maize Triangle” (Grootfontein, Otavi and Tsumeb).
   Namibia has a domestic cereal utili-zation requirement of 299,200 tonnes. Cereal-producing areas received above normal rainfall in October, but the sub-sequent three months were marked by below normal rainfall. 
   In February, the rainfall pattern changed for the better when the areas recorded normal rain and the favourable conditions continued up to the middle of March. 
   NEWFIS said that as a result of the late rainfall, planting of crops in December was below average and in several places no planting took place at all. (The Namibian)
Mozambique acts against racism
The Mozambican authorities have taken measures to end racist practices by foreign tourist operators (mostly South African) in some of the country’s resorts, Tourism Minister Fernando Sumbana announced recently. 
   Speaking in the Mozambican parliament, the Assembly of the Republic, in response to a question from deputies of the ruling Frelimo Party, Sumbana said that his ministry had ordered the removal of one particularly offensive sign that a South African tourist operator had placed on a Mozambican beach - which read, in 
English, “Local children not allowed.” 
   His ministry was also demanding that all hotels and other tourist accommodation must accept reservations from Mozambicans — they cannot reserve their facilities solely for visiting South Africans.
   Nor was it acceptable for signposts and other tourist information to be written only in English. Sumbana said that the country’s official language, Portuguese, must be used, with an English translation where appropriate. (AIM)
South Africa acquires more shares in ADB  Mauritian firm to upgrade Tanzania sugar plant
South Africa will increase its shareholding in the African Development Bank from 0.88 percent to 4.1 percent of the bank’s total shares. 
   The board of directors of the Abidjan- based bank approved requests by South Africa and other shareholders to increase their holdings in the ADB. Following the decision, South Africa will become the fifth largest shareholder in the ADB after Nigeria, U.S., Japan and Egypt. (PANA)
A Mauritian company and a consortium led by Barclays Bank have agreed to finance the rehabilitation of a sugarcane plantation and its factory in northern Tanzania. 
   Under a financing agreement, signed recently in Port Louis between Consolidated Investment Enterprise Ltd (CIEL) and the bank consortium, the Tanganyika Planting Company, located in the foot-hills of Mount Kilamanjaro, will be rehabilitated at a cost of US$15 million. CIEL officials said the sugar company was
bought in September 2000 by the Sucrerie des Mascarareignes Ltd whose main shareholders are Mauritian sugar company Deep River Beau Champ (60 per-cent) and Quartier Francais (40 percent) from nearby Reunion. 
   Production at Tanganyika Planting Company, one of the main sugar plants in Tanzania, would be around 40,000 tonnes this year, but the target is to pro-duce 72,000 tonnes a year as from 2006. It was nationalized by Tanzania in 1979 and privatised in 2000. (PANA)
Regional media awards launched
Annual media awards starting this year have been introduced by SADC for journalists excelling in reporting regional issues. 
   The competition is coordinated by the SADC Culture, Information and Sport Sector and is open to journalists practising within the region. 
   Themes of the entries relate to such SADC activities as regional integration efforts.  “Entries for the awards should have been published in a
 recognized media agency between June of the previous year and the end of February of the year of the awards,” says the Zambian Ministry of Information and Broadcasting Services, who have already started running adverts for the awards in their country. 
  Prizes at stake are: US$5,000 for the first prize; US$3,000 for second; and US$2,000 for the third, and a certificate.
   Member states have to set up national adjudication committees, to receive entries from their respective countries and verify eligibility. 
   The committees will then send submitted works to the regional adjudication committee for final selection. Prizes will be awarded at a ceremony to take place during the SADC Summit in Malawi on 6-14 August 2001.

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